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University and Research Laboratory Construction Guide: How to Plan Different Functional Zones
Created on 2025.12.29
In modern universities and research institutions, laboratories are not only the core of knowledge exploration and scientific innovation but also the foundation of safe, efficient, and precise research. Guangzhou Cleanroom Construction Co., Ltd. leverages years of experience in cleanroom engineering and laboratory construction to provide high-standard, customized laboratory design and construction services. This article explores the planning principles and engineering practices for different functional zones in university and research laboratories.
1. The Importance of Functional Zone Planning
Reasonable functional zone planning optimizes laboratory workflows, enhances safety, reduces cross-contamination risks, and provides an efficient and comfortable working environment for staff and students. It involves not only spatial layout but also ventilation, exhaust systems, material selection, and ergonomic design.
2. Core Functional Zone Design
2.1 Sample Reception and Preprocessing Area
Function: The "gateway" of the laboratory, responsible for sample registration, verification, and preliminary processing.
Design Considerations:
Independent entrance and dedicated Pass Boxes
Negative pressure environment to prevent aerosol spread
Materials and Equipment: Corrosion-resistant countertops, cold storage, and well-ventilated biosafety cabinets
2.2 Laboratory Operation Area
Function: Main area for research and experiments
Design Considerations:
Strategic arrangement of workbenches and fume hoods to ensure safety and workflow efficiency
Ergonomically appropriate bench heights for long-term use
Chemically resistant and easy-to-clean surfaces
Flexible Layout: Modular design allows adjustments based on course or research needs
2.3 Instrumentation and Analysis Area
Function: For sample testing, instrumentation analysis, and data processing
Design Considerations:
Stable power supply and network connections
Anti-vibration workbenches for precision instruments
Independent HVAC system for temperature and humidity control
2.4 Sample and Reagent Storage Area
Function: Long-term storage of samples, reagents, and consumables
Design Considerations:
Separate short-term and long-term storage
Controlled temperature and humidity to prevent sample or chemical degradation
Dedicated safety cabinets for hazardous chemicals, meeting regulatory requirements
2.5 Auxiliary and Office Area
Function: Workspace for staff, research, and study
Design Considerations:
Independent clean zones to avoid contamination
Adequate natural lighting and noise control
Sufficient storage space for laboratory materials
3. Core Engineering Principles for Functional Zone Planning
Workflow Priority
Separate sample flow, personnel flow, and waste flow
Ensure unidirectional workflow from "dirty" to "clean"
Safety and Biosecurity
High-risk operations conducted inside biosafety cabinets
Pressure gradients and airflow control ensure clean zone safety
Flexibility and Expandability
Modular design accommodates future technological upgrades
Pipeline layout allows adjustments and expansion
4. Engineering Advantages of Guangzhou Cleanroom Construction Co., Ltd.
Professional Planning: Customized layouts based on existing space and workflow
Precise Construction: Accurate installation of workbenches, fume hoods, and cleanroom equipment
High-Quality Materials: Durable, corrosion-resistant materials ensure long-term usage
Comprehensive Service: One-stop service from design and construction to maintenance
5. Benefits for Universities and Research Institutions
Enhanced laboratory safety, reducing chemical and biological risks
Optimized workflow, improving research efficiency
Durable and low-maintenance laboratory furniture and fume hoods
Conclusion
Functional zone planning is key to university and research laboratory construction. Through thoughtful layout and professional cleanroom engineering, staff and students can conduct experiments in a safe, comfortable, and efficient environment. Guangzhou Cleanroom Construction Co., Ltd. provides high-standard construction solutions for education and research laboratories, ensuring that scientific exploration is safer, more efficient, and more reliable.
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