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Electrical and Water Layout Strategies for Animal Laboratories Based on Experiment Types

Created on 2025.04.08
In the construction of animal laboratories, the layout of electrical and water systems is not merely an infrastructure setup—it is closely linked to experiment types and directly affects the efficiency, safety, and accuracy of research. Guangzhou Cleanroom Construction Co., Ltd., a professional manufacturer specializing in purification equipment, understands the critical importance of these systems. The following outlines electrical and water layout strategies for different types of animal laboratories.
Laboratory storage room with rows of shelves holding yellow containers.

1. Basic Research-Oriented Animal Laboratories: Stability and Flexibility

Basic research experiments often require long-term, continuous observation of animal physiology and pathology. These laboratories demand highly stable electricity and water supply, as even brief interruptions can result in the loss of valuable experimental data.
Electrical Layout:
  • Dual-circuit power supply systems are recommended: one for regular use, the other for emergency backup.
  • Sufficient power sockets should be evenly distributed, with specialized sockets (e.g., voltage-stabilized) for precision instruments such as microscopes.
  • Reserve 20–30% additional sockets for potential future equipment.
Water Layout:
  • In addition to domestic water, an independent pure water supply system should be installed using multi-stage filtration and reverse osmosis to provide high-quality water for cell culture and biochemical analysis.
  • Pipes should be corrosion-resistant (stainless steel or PPR) and routed to avoid electrical circuits, preventing water-related hazards.

2. Drug R&D-Oriented Animal Laboratories: Precise Control and Safety

Drug R&D involves synthesis, testing, and efficacy evaluation, requiring highly precise environmental control and safety measures.
Electrical Layout:
  • Provide stable, purified power for high-precision equipment, such as HPLCs and mass spectrometers, using power purification devices to reduce current fluctuations and electromagnetic interference.
  • Independent heat dissipation and ventilation systems should be installed for heat-generating equipment (ovens, centrifuges) to ensure proper operation and reduce energy consumption.
Water Layout:
  • In addition to standard pure water needs, some experiments may require ultrapure water, necessitating advanced water purification devices.
  • Laboratory floors should have acid- and alkali-resistant drainage systems, isolated from standard drainage, to prevent chemical cross-contamination.
  • Floor drains must be regularly maintained to ensure smooth drainage.

3. Infectious Disease Research-Oriented Animal Laboratories: Strict Isolation and Prevention

These laboratories handle highly pathogenic pathogens, making strict isolation and safety the top priority.
Electrical Layout:
  • Ensure continuous operation of negative-pressure systems and ventilation/filtration systems to prevent air leakage and maintain personnel safety.
  • All electrical equipment must be explosion-proof and sealed to avoid pathogen release.
  • Sealed lighting fixtures facilitate cleaning and disinfection.
Water Layout:
  • Independent water supply and drainage systems should be fully isolated from the outside.
  • Water pipes must be regularly disinfected to prevent pathogen growth.
  • Discharged wastewater should pass through an efficient disinfection system before entering municipal pipelines.
  • Sinks should be installed near exits for personnel handwashing and disinfection.
  • Laboratory floors should be waterproof, non-slip, and easy to clean, enabling prompt response to spills.
With extensive experience in constructing animal laboratories, Guangzhou Cleanroom Construction Co., Ltd. can provide tailored electrical and water layout solutions according to the specific type of experiment. From planning and design to installation and commissioning, we offer one-stop services to ensure the stable, efficient, and safe operation of your animal laboratory, supporting your research endeavors.
If you are preparing to construct an animal laboratory, please contact us anytime to create a high-quality experimental environment together.
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